Solid and E-Waste Management

Plastic Bottles collecting. Tanzania, Africa

Photo by Shutterstock

Solid and E-Waste Management
SectorMost major industry classification systems use sources of revenue as their basis for classifying companies into specific sectors, subsectors and industries. In order to group like companies based on their sustainability-related risks and opportunities, SASB created the Sustainable Industry Classification System® (SICS®) and the classification of sectors, subsectors and industries in the SDG Investor Platform is based on SICS.
Infrastructure
Waste Management
Business Model Description

Develop and operate commercial dumpsites for the collection, storage and utilization of solid and e-waste from residential, commercial and industrial sources utilizing modern equipment, such as self-loading trucks, mixers and sorters, through a public-private partnership model. Recycling activities accompany waste disposal processes with possibility of biogas or energy production. The public actor invests in infrastructure, such as land, systems and logistics for collection, as well as sorting and recycling the waste. The private actor builds, operates and manages recycling plants and systems for reuse, making a profit from the provision of service and sale of recycled and reused material.

Expected Impact

Minimize health hazards associated with uncollected waste and move towards a circular economy with efficient and sustainable resource use.

Indicative ReturnDescribes the rate of growth an investment is expected to generate within the IOA. The indicative return is identified for the IOA by establishing its Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Return of Investment (ROI) or Gross Profit Margin (GPM).
20% - 25% (in IRR)
Investment TimeframeDescribes the time period in which the IOA will pay-back the invested resources. The estimate is based on asset expected lifetime as the IOA will start generating accumulated positive cash-flows.
Short Term (0–5 years)
Market SizeDescribes the value of potential addressable market of the IOA. The market size is identified for the IOA by establishing the value in USD, identifying the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) or providing a numeric unit critical to the IOA.
< USD 50 million
Average Ticket Size (USD)Describes the USD amount for a typical investment required in the IOA.
USD 1 million - USD 10 million
Direct ImpactDescribes the primary SDG(s) the IOA addresses.
Sustainable Cities and Communities (SDG 11) Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12) Clean water and sanitation (SDG 6)
Indirect ImpactDescribes the secondary SDG(s) the IOA addresses.
Life Below Water (SDG 14) Life on Land (SDG 15) Good health and well-being (SDG 3)
Chanzi photo
Photo by Business Partnership Facility / Chanzi
Case Study: Chanzi reduces organic waste and provides an affordable source of animal protein
Chanzi, a GSIV Tanzania finalist, aims to drastically reduce Tanzania's organic waste while providing an affordable source of animal protein to livestock. By doing so, the company contributes to reducing the animal feed industries’ over-dependence on fish and soyabean as protein source for animal feed. Chanzi collects organic waste from households, farmers and industries and feeds the waste to larvae of Black Soldier Flies (BSF), an insect native to Tanzania. BSF are used as raw material to produce nutritious protein animal feed whereas its frass along with the remainder of organic waste is processed into nutrients and mineral-dense fertilizer.
Sector Sources
  • 1) TanzaniaInvest.com, 2022. https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/construction/realestate. 2) United Republic of Tanzania, 2020. Ministry of Works and Transport Strategic Plan, 2021/22 – 2025/26. 3) Kerbina Joseph Moyo, 2017. Women’s Access to Land in Tanzania. The Case of the Makete District, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Stockholm. 4) African Development Bank, 2021. Tanzania Economic Outlook. 5) African Development Bank, 2021. Tanzania Economic Outlook. 6) International Journal of Social Science Studies 2018, Vol. 6, No. 12. 7) Environmental Resource Consultancy (ERC), 2016. Solid Waste Management in Urban Centers of Tanzania, Leapfrogging Towards a Circular Economy. 8) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019. Analyzing Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Scenarios in Rapidly Urbanizing Cities in Developing Countries: The Case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 9) United Republic of Tanzania, 2018. The National Solid Waste Management Strategy. 10) European Sustainable Solutions, 2016. Expert Mission on Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) to Dar es Salaam. 11) International Journal of Health Promotion and Education, 2004. Sweeping is women's work: Employment and empowerment opportunities for women through engagement in solid waste management in Tanzania and Zambia.
IOA Sources
  • 12) Arena, 2022. http://www.arena.co.tz. 13) Zaidi, 2022. https://www.zaidi.co.tz. 14) Journal of Environmental Protection, 2014. Critical Analysis of the Challenges of Solid Waste Management Initiatives in Keko Machungwa Informal Settlement, Dar es Salaam. 15) Habitat International, 2005. Appraisal of Solid Waste Collection Following Private Sector Involvement in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. 16) Sokoine University of Agriculture, 2016. Economic Analysis of Solid Waste Management Options in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. 17) Habitat International, 2005. Appraisal of Solid Waste Collection Following Private Sector Involvement in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania. 18) The Recycler Limited, 2022. Company Profile. https://www.recycler.co.tz. 19) Amir Kingu et al, 2016. Solid Waste Management in Urban Centers of Tanzania, Leapfrogging Towards a Circular Economy. 20) SNV Netherlands Development Organization, 2020. Solid waste management systems reform in Dar es Salaam’s low-income areas. 21) United Republic of Tanzania, 2005. National Human Settlement Development Policy. 22) United Republic of Tanzania, 1997. National Land Policy. 23) United Republic of Tanzania, 2016. The National Land Policy. 24) United Republic of Tanzania, 2006. The revised National Population Policy. 25) United Republic of Tanzania, 2009. Environmental Management (Solid Waste) Regulations. 26) United Republic of Tanzania, 2007. Environmental Management (Soil Quality Standards) Regulations. 27) United Republic of Tanzania, 2009. Environmental Management (Hazardous Waste Control and Management) Regulations. 28) World Bank, 2022. Tanzania Urban Resilience Program. https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/tanzania-urban-resilience-program. 29) Tanzania Investment Center (TIC), 2022. https://www.tic.go.tz. 30) EAC, 2022. Investment Guide. https://investment-guide.eac.int. 31) United Republic of Tanzania, 2019. National E-Waste Statistics Report. 32) United Nations Statistics Division, 2020. 33) World Health Organization, 2021. Country files for SDG 6.3.1: "Proportion of wastewater safely treated". 34) The Open University of Tanzania, 2012. Dar es Salaam City and Challenges in Solid Waste Management. The Case of Manzese and Sinza Wards. 35) Nelson Mandela African Institute of Science and Technology, 2017. Management of Medical Wastes: Public Awareness and Associated Health Risks. 36) IntechOpen, 2011. E-Waste Disposal Challenges and Remedies: A Tanzanian Perspective. 37) United Republic of Tanzania, 1997. Tanzania Investment Act, No. 26. 38) United Republic of Tanzania, 2013. National Environmental Action Plan. 39) United Republic of Tanzania, National Environmental Action Plan (NEAP) 2013 – 2018. 40) Macro Trends, 2022. https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22894/dar-es-salaam/population.